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Heavy Backpacks

Backpacks are useful for carrying school supplies.  A student can fill their backpack with books, notebooks, pens, pencils, and other things a student may need at school.  The question asked in this Talking Points for Kids is: Can a backpack be too full, or too heavy?

Are 21st century 5-year-olds cognitively ready to read?

TextProject founder Elfrieda (Freddy) Hiebert’s examination of assumptions in the Common Core State Standards regarding kindergarten instruction and the history of kindergarten text difficulty. Click to view the blog post at the Washington Post website in the Washington Post blog, The Answer Sheet.

Is Reading in Kindergarten the Means for Ensuring College and Career Readiness?

The inclusion of kindergarten in the CCSS about text difficulty represents an implicit assumption about beginning reading that also requires consideration—that earlier is better. Does beginning reading in kindergarten truly ensure that high school graduates are better at reading the complex texts of careers and college? In this essay, I review research on both the explicit and implicit assumptions within the CCSS regarding formal reading instruction in kindergarten: the dumbing down of kindergarten texts and the pushing down of reading instruction to kindergarten.

Living in Zoos

A day at a zoo can be quite memorable for the zoo visitors.  But what about the animals that live at the zoo?

Homework

Did you know students didn’t always have homework?  Before the 1950’s teachers didn’t assign homework to elementary school kids.  This is no longer the case now.  In a 2008 survey, “77% students regardless of grade level, spend at least 30 minutes doing homework on a typical school day, while 45% reported spending at least an hour.” (MetLife Survey of the American Teacher: The Homework Experience, 2008).  The question we ask in this TPFK is “Does homework help students learn?  Are students getting the right amount of homework?”

Narrative Benchmark books

Freddy adds contemporary benchmark books to those already identified by Jeanne Chall and the CCSS.

What Teachers and Parents Can Do to Stop the Summer Reading Slide

Students from high and low socioeconomic homes have been found to make similar gains on reading during the school year (Alexander, Entwistle, & Olson, 2004). It’s what happens in the summer that contributes to a growing gap in low- and high-income students’ reading. During the summer, low-income children either fall or stagnate during the summer, while higher-income children continue to progress or maintain their reading levels. By fourth-grade, the accumulated differences over several summers are reflected in a significant gap between low- and high-income students.