Right
Exceptional Expressions For Everyday Events
Understanding the many, many ways in which the word right is used will certainly expand students’ language facility. Right serves as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a verb, in addition to appearing in quite a few vivid idioms such as “right as rain” and “right off the bat.” As an adjective, right can mean morally good, factually correct, or appropriate. It was tempting to keep the money he found, but Marcus knew returning it was the right thing to do. The math problem had only one right answer. Maria went shopping for the right scarf to match her new dress. Right also refers to one side of a person or thing in the context of right versus left (right hand, right eye, right field).
Right as a verb means to restore something to its normal or upright position (as in to right a sailboat after it has turned over in the water), or to redress an injustice. Merely saying he was sorry did not seem to right the damage the man had caused.
In addition to its directional uses, the noun right is an important word in social and legal contexts. Right means that which is morally, ethically, or legally proper. Even young children know right from wrong. Laura had every right to be angry when the other girls bullied her. For many years, women in the United States did not have a legal right to vote. Judges often weigh, or balance, the rights of individuals against the good of the society.
Follow-Ups
- What is the difference between “I’ll be right back” and “I will return later”?
- What is the difference between doing the right thing and doing what works best for you?
The Spanish Connection
The word right comes from the Old English word riht, meaning “just, good, fair, proper, fitting.” This shows that the most common use for the word right has not changed much from the original meaning. The Spanish word for right is correcto(a). Correcto(a) is not a cognate for the word right, but it is the cognate for correct.
Word Changes
- As an adverb, right sometimes takes an -ly ending, and sometimes not. The race car driver was rightly famous for his skill. Voters are rightly worried about the state of the economy. But one can also say “Turn right at the next traffic light,” or “If you guess right, you will win the prize.”
- Just to make things a little more challenging, in the sentence “Make a right turn,” right is an adjective. In “Turn right,” right is an adverb. If you say “Turn to the right,” right is a noun.” But if you right the car’s steering wheel after the turn, right is a verb.
