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Frankly Freddy Blog

TextProject president and CEO Elfrieda H. (Freddy) Hiebert blogs about important issues in reading research and practice.

Beyond Reading “Level”: How Small Differences in Vocabulary Demands Affect Reading Success

May 28, 2026

Elfrieda H. Hiebert

Two new studies suggest an important shift in thinking about beginning reading instruction. “Reading level” alone does not tell us enough about how difficult a text will be for students. The familiarity, frequency, and spelling patterns matter greatly.


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Presenting Multisyllabic Strategies for Adolescent Readers

April 28, 2026

As students move into middle and high school, challenges with multisyllabic words come to the fore. Freddy asks how corpus linguistics could pinpoint the multisyllabic words most worth teaching.

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Knowing Word Parts Isn’t the Same as Knowing Words

April 7, 2026

Morphology teaching frequently stops at the pieces — students drill prefixes and suffixes in isolation, fill in charts, match roots to definitions — without ever encountering those element in real texts. What learners also need is sustained engagement with texts where morphologically rich vocabulary appears in context. It’s the combination — explicit guidance and meaningful reading — that lets students move from recognizing pieces to actually using the system.

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Middle Schoolers Deserve Stories, Not Worksheets

March 24, 2026

Elfrieda (Freddy) H. Hiebert

Middle schoolers don’t need more scaffolding and exercises. They need stories that treat them as the thinking, feeling, aware human beings they actually are.

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Guest Post: Motivation Isn’t About Lowering the Bar

March 23, 2026

Kristin Conradi Smith, William & Mary

In our efforts to motivate students to engage in reading instruction–– particularly in middle and high school–– we’ve often responded by trying to make reading feel easier. These instincts are rooted in good intentions, but are our efforts unintentionally undermining our students’ opportunities for success?

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Building Background That Matters: How I Create Text Sets for Adolescent Readers

March 20, 2026

Elfrieda (Freddy) H. Hiebert

During several recent presentations, participants have asked how I generate text sets to build background knowledge for a particular literary selection. It’s an important question—because for many adolescents, especially those who are disengaged from reading, background knowledge is often the difference between confusion and connection.

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Climbing the Staircase of Automaticity: Why Volume and Design Matter in Adolescent Reading

March 11, 2026

Automaticity is built through volume. But volume alone is not enough. Volume must be designed. At TextProject, we have built a coherent Staircase of Automaticity in Reading.

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Not Zero: Why Adolescent Reading Interventions Should Start Where Students Are

March 10, 2026

Elfrieda (Freddy) H. Hiebert, TextProject

Too many reading interventions send adolescents back to the beginning—as if a thirteen- or seventeen-year-old were encountering print for the first time. But adolescent readers who score below Proficient are not at zero. When we begin where students actually are, we align practice with theory—and give adolescents the forward momentum they deserve.

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When Aspirational Benchmarks Become Public Verdicts: Revisiting NAEP Proficiency

March 6, 2026

Dr. Elfrieda (Freddy) H. Hiebert

What does NAEP Proficiency actually represent? Is it intended to describe what is developmentally appropriate for most eighth graders, or does it represent a more ambitious target? Ambitious goals are essential—they push systems forward. But when aspirational benchmarks are misread as diagnostic norms, high expectations become public condemnation.

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From Reluctant to Engaged: Open-Access Text Sets That Transform Adolescent Readers

March 3, 2026

While pundits paint dire pictures of 2024 NAEP results for 8th and 12th grades, the reality is more nuanced: many teens simply haven’t read enough to develop automatic, proficient reading. Current interventions mistakenly attribute problems to decodingRead More »From Reluctant to Engaged: Open-Access Text Sets That Transform Adolescent Readers

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